Reflections from Fr Kieran

In his November reflection, Fr Kieran delves deep to consider how we should consider Purgatory in the context of our faith and what happens after death.

He points to how Catholic understanding of Purgatory has evolved considerably over time, moving from an emphasis on punishment to one of purification and divine mercy. November, the month dedicated in Catholic tradition to prayerful reflection on “The Last Things” viz., death, judgement, heaven, hell, and purgatory, offers an opportunity to reconsider what lies at the heart of this teaching.

Historically, Purgatory was depicted as a place of suffering where souls endured temporal punishment before entering heaven, as reflected in the 1950s Irish Catechism. However, the contemporary Catechism of the Catholic Church (1994) redefines it as a process of purification for those who die in God’s grace but are not yet perfectly holy. This shift represents a profound theological development, moving from fear of retribution toward hope in transformation.

Kieran points to the fact that modern Catholic teaching presents purgatory not as a spatial or temporal location but as a relational state, a deepening of one’s communion with God through cleansing love rather than punitive fire. This interpretation aligns with a broader move within post-Vatican II theology to understand heaven, hell, and purgatory as conditions of relationship rather than physical realms.

Ultimately, Kieran concludes that purgatory becomes less about suffering and more about healing, reconciliation, and the fulfillment of love’s demands. It invites believers to trust in divine mercy while striving for purification in this life, echoing St. Paul’s vision of what “God has prepared for those who love Him.”

As we move into September Fr Kieran considers this time of year when the global Church enters into the Season of Creation, a time of prayer, reflection, and renewed commitment to caring for our “common home.” Marking this season is an invitation to deepen our awareness of the beauty and fragility of God’s creation, while also confronting the urgent crises of climate change, environmental degradation, and the exploitation of natural resources.

Our month-long journey culminates on October 4, the feast of St Francis of Assisi, whose spirituality of creation continues to inspire the Church’s teaching, particularly in Laudato Si’.

In his reflection, Kieran explores why our relationship with creation is not simply a matter of human survival but also a profound spiritual and theological concern. He suggests that it challenges us to move beyond self-interest and embrace the intrinsic dignity of all that God has made, recognising the earth and all creatures as part of one family under God.

With the memory of the recent celebration of the Portiuncula Indulgence at Multyfarnham still fresh in his mind, Fr Kieran looks to that part of Franciscan history and asks us to reflect on the true meaning of inheritance.

In his reflection, Kieran contrasts this sense of Franciscan inheritance with the more worldly sense of inheritance with which we are all familiar (wealth, property, status). When we step away from those more material notions, he leads us to consider the spiritual, cultural, and moral inheritance passed down through faith, values, traditions, heritage, and care for creation.

Using the example of St. Francis and the Portiuncula, he challenges us to consider what kind of inheritance we are receiving and passing on; whether material, spiritual, or even negative legacies.

Ultimately, Kieran’s reflection is on the greatest inheritance of all: the love of God and eternal life in Christ, which surpasses every earthly possession.

Fr Kieran’s theme for June on prayer, invites us to consider a dimension that might now always be foremost in our minds, viz. the moral nature of prayer. For many Christians, prayer is often understood primarily as a spiritual act, an expression of the heart and mind lifted toward God, echoing St John Damascene’s classic definition. Yet, in his reflection, Kieran emphasises another essential dimension of prayer, particularly in petitionary prayer: its deeply moral character.

Kieran writes that prayer is commonly seen as something interior and contemplative, whereas morality involves action, responsibility, and justice. But these aspects are not as separate as we might think. Thomas Aquinas, for instance, treated petitionary prayer as part of the virtue of devotion, itself a dimension of justice – the virtue by which we give each one their due. In that light, asking God for what we need is not simply an act of dependence but a recognition of God’s power and love, and a giving of God what is rightly His.

Moreover, this connection between prayer and morality is embedded in Jesus’ own teaching in the Sermon on the Mount, where instruction on prayer appears right alongside moral imperatives like forgiveness, almsgiving, and love of enemies. The Lord’s Prayer itself is not only a spiritual pattern but a profoundly moral one, shaping how we relate to God and others.

It is Kieran’s position, therefore, that prayer, then, is not an escape from moral life but its very foundation!

Fr Kieran bases his reflection this month on St John’s Gospel where Jesus speaks words of profound intimacy as he prepares to leave his disciples: “I shall not call you servants anymore… I call you friends” (Jn 15:15). Kieran explores this connection between servant and friend, suggesting that the shift is not merely about status but about relationship. While a servant might perform duties without understanding the full purpose, a friend is welcomed into the heart of the mission, trusted with personal knowledge and love. Jesus’ friendship is grounded in revelation – he has shared “everything” from the Father – and in self-giving love

Kieran points out that this friendship is not devoid of service; rather, it transforms it. At the Last Supper, Jesus stoops to wash his disciples’ feet, revealing the divine irony: the Master becomes the servant to show the depth of his love.

In his conclusion, Kieran tells us that true Christian friendship is not about comfort or privilege but about sacrificial commitment. Jesus, the Good Shepherd, lays down his life for his friends, and even for his enemies, calling all to enter into this relationship of love. In Christ, the roles of friend and servant are not opposed but united. To be a friend of Jesus is to embrace the path of humble, faithful service, freely chosen, lovingly given, and ultimately modelled on the one who came not to be served, but to serve. As the title to Kieran’s reflection says: “the best friends are those who serve!”